Alpha level
is the type 1 error rate for the genetic association study.
Maternal genetic effect
is the proportion of variance in the trait explained by maternal genetic effects at the locus.
Paternal genetic effect
is the proportion of variance in the trait explained by paternal genetic effects at the locus.
Offspring genetic effect
is the proportion of variance in the trait explained by offspring genetic effects in females at the locus.
If you have an offspring effect size estimate and allele frequency for the genetic variant of interest, you can calculate the proportion of variance in the trait in females explained as (2*P*(1-P)*b^2)/VAR(trait), where P=allele frequency, b=effect size estimate.
Residual covariance between sibling pairs is approximately equal to the sib-pair correlation for loci of small effect.If you use this utility in your research please cite: Hwang D et al. (in preparation) Detecting maternal and paternal genetic effects on offspring phenotypes using imputed parental genotypes